Ka pā kino ngā pirinoa puku i roto i ngā kurī me ngā ngeru ki te mimiti matūkai, te tipu, me te hauora tūmatanui (ko ētahi, pērā i ngā kutukutu porowhita/kutukutu matau, ka horapa ki te tangata mā te pa atu ki te paru me te waha). He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā papa matū Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate i roto i te tiaki kararehe hei ārai me te rongoā i ngā pirinoa. Kei raro nei he tirohanga whānui o ō rātou āhuatanga matua.

1. Ngā Kai Matua me te Āhua o tā rātou Mahi
Ka whakamahia e tēnei whakatakotoranga te "pūmautanga maha-kai" hei aro ki ngā nematode me ngā cestode (ngā pirinoa puku mōkai tino noa) me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga ātete ki ngā rongoā.

1.1 Te Whakahaere i ngā Nematode (Nuku Porowhita, Noke Mata, Noke Whiu)

Febantel: He rongoā benzimidazole e whakapūngao ana i roto i ngā mōkai hei patu i ngā kutukutu mā te whakararuraru i te hanganga pūtau puku me te putunga pūngao o ō rātou mōkai, ka arahi atu ki te pararutiki.
Pyrantel Pamoate: He tere te mahi ki ngā pepeke pepeke mā te whakaoho i ngā uaua e māuiui ana, ka wehe atu i te pakitara o te puku, ka puta ki roto i ngā paru. Kāore e tino mimitihia e ngā mōkai, nō reira he onge te pānga ki te pūnaha io.

1.2 Te Whakahaere i ngā Noke Tāngo (Ngā Noke Tāngo pēnei i a Dipylidium, Taenia)

Praziquantel: Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā noke rīpene—ka uru ki roto i te pakitara tinana o te noke, ka puta te whakawhāiti me te kino o te hanganga. Kātahi ka wahia ngā noke e te pūnaha nakunaku o te mōkai.

2. Mā wai, me ngā Painga o te Papaaho

2.1 Ngā Mōkai me ngā Parata e Tika ana
He pai mō ngā kurī/ngeru hauora ≥2 wiki te pakeke me te ≥2 kg te taumaha. Ka rongoā/ārai i:

• Ngā nematode: Ngā noke porowhita, ngā noke matau, ngā noke whiu;
• Ngā Cestode: Ngā noke rīpene noa.

Kia mōhio: Kāore e mahi ki ngā protozoa (hei tauira, coccidia) — whakamahia ngā rongoā kua tohua mō ēnei.

2.2 Ngā Painga o te Papa

• Te whakahaere inenga ngāwari (wehea kia rite ki te taumaha o te mōkai hei karo i ngā hapa);
• He pai te pumau (penapena ki te pāmahana rūma, kia matara atu i te mārama);
• He reka ngā kōwhiringa (he reka mīti ētahi) hei whāngai māmā ake (whakaranua ki te kai mākū, hoatu tika rānei).

3. Ngā Ture Haumaru me te Whakamahinga

3.1 Te Haumaru me ngā Tauhohenga Kino
I ngā horopeta kua tohua, ka taea e ngā mōkai hauora te aro atu ki tēnei rongoā. Ko ngā pānga taha ngawari onge (te ruaki rangitahi, te korere, te kore hiahia kai) ka memeha haere i roto i te 1–2 rā.

• Te Pūnaha Whakaora: Ka puta te Febantel/Pyrantel Pamoate mā te tūtae; Ka pūnahahia te Praziquantel e te ate, ā, ka puta mā te mimi. Kāore tētahi o ēnei e pā kino ki te mahi hauora o te ate/whatukuhu.

3.2 Ngā Ārai me ngā Whakatūpato

• KAUA e whakamahia: Mōkai <2 wiki te pakeke, <2 kg, he mate pāwera rānei ki tētahi o ngā kai.
• Whakamahia me te tūpato:

1. Mōkai e hapu ana (i muri i ngā rā 45) e whāngai ana rānei i te pēpi (me paunatia e te tākuta kararehe ngā painga me ngā mōrearea);
2. Ngā mōkai he nui ngā mate ate/whātukutuku, he toto iti, he mate pāwera nui rānei (me rongoā tuatahi te mate taketake).

• Ngā taunekeneke rongoā: Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta kararehe mō ētahi atu rongoā (hei tauira, ētahi atu rongoā whakamate kutukutu) hei karo i ngā mōrearea (hei tauira, te pikinga o te paitini roro).
• Ngā āhuatanga ohorere: Mena ka puta he urupare kino (pupuhi kiri, uaua ki te manawa, wiri), kati te whakamahi ka toro atu ki te rata kararehe tonu.

4. Ngā Tohutohu Whakamahinga Whaihua

• Auautanga o te Whakaora Kutukutu:

1. Kurī iti/ngā punua ngeru (2 wiki–6 marama): Ia marama;
2. Ngā pakeke ≥6 marama: Ia 3–6 marama (i roto/kāore he kai mata) ia 2 marama rānei (i waho/kai mata/pā atu ki ētahi atu mōkai).

• Te Horoi Taiao: Tangohia ngā paru i ia rā; horoia ngā whare manu/papa ki ngā hua kei roto te chlorine hei patu i ngā hua manu e toe ana.
• Aratohu a te Kararehe: Whakaūtia ngā pirinoa mā te whakamātautau paru i te tuatahi; whakapā atu ki te kararehe mō te whakamahinga tuatahi, mō ngā mōkai rānei he raruraru hauora.

Ka tukuna e ngā papa Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate he whānuitanga o ngā pirinoa, he mahi tahi, he whai wāhitanga, he haumaru hoki. Mō te patu kutukutu whai hua: whiriwhiria te rongoā tika, whai i ngā tohutohu a te rata kararehe (i runga i te tau/taumaha/hauora o te mōkai), ā, tāpirihia ki te horoi taiao—mā tēnei ka tiakina tō mōkai me te hauora o te marea.